Understanding Chaotic Life Circumstances and Resilience

The CHAOS initiative explores how unpredictable and destabilizing life events affect the health and wellbeing of people living with HIV.

Research in Malawi has revealed how overlapping factors—such as extreme poverty, climate-related disasters, unplanned mobility, sudden social obligations, and fragile health systems—create conditions where maintaining consistent treatment becomes nearly impossible.

CHAOS Reframes the Conversation

By combining rigorous research with artistic collaboration, CHAOS seeks to identify structural barriers, highlight resilience strategies, and inspire new approaches for global health programs.

What We’re Doing

The CHAOS initiative combines rigorous evidence with creative collaboration, documenting how chaotic events impact health and turning those insights into practical tools for care and advocacy.

Generating Evidence

  • Developing a comprehensive framework to understand how chaos influences health-seeking behaviors
  • Identifying resilience strategies that communities use to sustain care during unpredictable events

Putting Evidence into Practice

  • Harnessing art and storytelling as tools for advocacy, education, and bridging diverse communities
  • Connecting global experiences of chaos to foster empathy and shared responsibility

Why Malawi?

Located in southeastern Africa, Malawi has been the initial focus of our research.

  • Malawi is a low-income country with features similar to neighboring southern African nations.
  • UCLA has been working in Malawi since 2006, primarily through a partnership between its David Geffen School of Medicine and Partners in Hope (PIH) Medical Center in Lilongwe.
  • This collaboration includes medical education, research, and public health programs focused on health service delivery and HIV care.

How We Got Here

The CHAOS initiative grew organically out of Malawian communities’ lived experiences, using a method which scientists call grounded theory.

Grounded Theory

Over a five-year period, we conducted in-depth interviews focused on barriers to HIV care. Over and over, community members told us about the unpredictable and uncontrollable events that affected their lives. 

Chaos in the Health Literature

We then explored chaos as a measurable construct within global health literature, clarifying its impact on treatment adherence and wellbeing.

Pilot Results:
CHAOS in Malawi

Our results show clear patterns in how chaotic events shape HIV care, and how communities respond with resilience. Below, we highlight data that illustrates both.

Read our report

Key Findings

Our results show clear patterns in how chaotic events shape HIV care and resilience. Below, we highlight data that illustrates both the barriers communities face and the strategies they employ to adapt.

Finding 1

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Finding 2

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Finding 3

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Stories of CHAOS

By centering lived experiences, the CHAOS initiative reveals both the unpredictable life circumstances and the resilience strategies that emerge in response.

Next Steps

The CHAOS initiative is expanding its research, deepening community collaborations, and creating advocacy tools that can be adapted across countries and contexts.

Theory Development

  • Explore lived experiences of chaos in other countries, including those in North and South America.
  • Using mixed methods research, we will develop a theoretical model for how chaos impacts health.

Artistic Advocacy

  • Participants in Malawi, Los Angeles, Brazil, and beyond will capture their experiences of chaos and resilience through photography and narrative.
  • Collected stories will be shaped into advocacy pieces designed to move audiences emotionally and intellectually.

Organizational Partners

Our partners bring expertise in research, healthcare, and community engagement, making it possible to document chaos, amplify resilience, and translate evidence into action.

Team

The CHAOS initiative is guided by a diverse team of researchers, clinicians, artists, and community leaders who work together to bridge evidence and lived experience.

Contact

To get in touch with us, please email Izi Robson at ….

Get Involved

We welcome researchers, artists, and community organizations to join us in documenting, understanding, and responding to chaos in global health.

Contact us

Give

Support the CHAOS initiative and help bring stories of resilience to the world.

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